Malingaliro akuluakulu ndi tsatanetsatane wazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa tsamba latsopano la Amazon lotha kubwezeretsedwanso

Malingaliro akuluakulu ndi tsatanetsatane wazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa Amazon yatsopanochotumizira makalata chobwezerezedwanso

Ntchito yovuta yopangira makina atsopano obwezerezedwanso a Amazoncholembera makalata chopangidwa ndi pepalaZinafunika luso la asayansi, mainjiniya, ndi akatswiri ku labotale yopangira zinthu ndi zida ku Amazon. Akatswiriwa, omwe amakonda kwambiri zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodabwitsa yomwe imachitika mukatentha guluu, wofanana ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabokosi a makatoni.

“Zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zotupa komanso zopepuka,” anatero Justine Mahler, manejala wamkulu wa gulu la makasitomala la Amazon lomwe limagwira ntchito yokonza ma CD. Kukonza ma cushion opepuka omwe angabwezeretsedwenso ndi “maloto okonza ma CD,” anatero iye.

Kuyesa kusinthasintha kwa wotumiza makalata watsopano wobwezerezedwanso.

Thecholembera makalata chobwezerezedwansoAmapangidwa poika zinthu za "maloto" awa pakati pa mapepala opepuka. Chotumizira makalata chomwe chimachokera chimateteza maoda a makasitomala, osadalira mabokosi akuluakulu omwe amatenga malo ambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti ndege za Amazon, magalimoto oyenda pang'ono, ndi magalimoto otumizira katundu azichoka ndi maoda ochepa a makasitomala. Kuyika maoda ambiri mu katundu uliwonse kumatanthauza maulendo ochepa, mafuta ochepa, komanso mpweya wochepa wa kaboni—zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa Lonjezo la Nyengo ndikufika pa Pangano la Paris zaka 10 zisanachitike.

Koma panali vuto lomwe akatswiri a gulu lokonza zinthu sanadziwebe. Linabuka pamene anatumiza makalata oyamba obwezerezedwanso ku malo ochitira zinthu ku Amazon kuti akawone ngati zinthu zilidi.

Anzake a ku Amazon omwe amasankha, kulongedza, ndi kutumiza maoda a makasitomala amalimbikitsidwa kulankhula akawona china chake chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa. Mwamsanga adawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma mailers atsopano okhala ndi mapepala ndi ma Jiffy ma mailers (mapepala olumikizidwa ku thovu) omwe adazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma mailers atsopano anali olimba, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kutsegula komanso nthawi yambiri kulongedza.

"Apa ndi pomwe ntchito yambiri idachitika—kupangitsa kuti zikhale bwino, zosavuta kutsegula kwa onyamula katundu," adatero Maddie Bahmer, wasayansi wazinthu zomwe amagwira ntchito pakati pa ma microscope ndi zida zoyesera ku labu yazinthu ku Amazon.

Luso lachangu limeneli linatithandiza kuyamba kuyesa mapangidwe atsopano a ma poiler kuti tipange chinthu chobwezerezedwanso kwa makasitomala athu komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwira nawo ntchito.

Vas Obeyesekere, mkulu wa opanga mafakitale,Labu yopangira ma CD ku Amazon

M'malo motumiza kapangidwe kalikonse kotsatira ku malo okwaniritsa kuti akapereke ndemanga, gulu la 3D linasindikiza chinthu kuti chiyerekezere chala cha munthu wonyamula katundu akutsegula chotumizira makalata. Izi zinapangitsa kuti kuyesako kukhale koyenera. "Panalibe muyezo woyesera wosinthika-wotsegula-wotsegula-wolemba makalata," anatero Vas Obeyesekere, katswiri wamkulu wa zomangamanga m'gulu lopereka makalata. "Tinayenera kupanga njira yatsopano yoyesera."

Iwo adachita mayeso osiyanasiyana osinthasintha pa mtundu uliwonse watsopano. "Mtundu watsopanowu wa zinthu zatsopano unatithandiza kuyamba kuyesa mapangidwe atsopano a ma poiler kuti tipange chinthu chobwezerezedwanso kwa makasitomala athu komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwira nawo ntchito," adatero Obeyesekere.

Pamapeto pake, sichinali chinthu chomangira chomwe chinkafunika kusintha; koma chinali momwe chinagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mapangidwe oyambirira anagawa zinthuzo mofanana m'malo onse otumizira makalata. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, anthu aku Amazon ku labotale yopangira zinthu ndi yolongedza katundu anapeza chinsinsi chopatsa ogwira ntchito otumizira makalata osinthasintha omwe amafunikira. Anapanga njira yatsopano yopezera zinthu zomangira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asavutike kusuntha popanda kuwononga mphamvu ya wotumiza makalata poteteza maoda.

Kapangidwe kamene kanakonzedwanso kanapambana mayeso a labu ndipo kanalandira chiyamiko kuchokera kwa ogwira nawo ntchito. Tsopano, makalata atsopano opitilira 100 miliyoni atumizidwa kwa makasitomala, kuchepetsa zinyalala, kusunga mafuta, komanso kupereka njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu mofanana ndi bokosi lodziwika bwino la Amazon, popanda kutenga malo ambiri m'chidebe chobwezeretsanso zinthu.